Integrated watershed management perspectives and problems e. Proceeding of the national workshop in integrated v watershed management on gibe omo basin organizers of the workshop phe ethiopia consortium phe is a nonprofit making local ngo that provides coordination and capacitybuilding to 48 member organizations. On the following pages are 6 examples of successful watershed. The ministry of agriculture and forestry is applying integrated watershed management as a key strategy to address these issues. Linking land tenure and integrated watershed managementa. Summary of integrated watershed management approaches. Oct 15, 2010 another widely used integrated natural resources management related concept is the ecosystem approach, which was formally accepted at the earth summit in rio in 1992. Lessons for scaling up salah darghouth, christopher ward, gretel gambarelli, erika styger, and julienne roux the world bank, washington, dc the world bank group. Integrated watershed management iwm is a continuous adaptive process of managing human activities and ecosystems at the watershed scale that integrates multiple concepts and methods, including water and land use planning and management e.
Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs and projects to sustain and enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal, and human communities within the watershed boundary. Features of watershed that agencies seek to manage. Watershed management involves determination of alternative land treatment measures for, which information about problems of land, soil, water and vegetation in the watershed is essential. Click download or read online button to get an assessment of integrated watershed management in ethiopia book now.
An assessment of integrated watershed management in ethiopia. Thapa encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. Crs began its integrated watershed management program in 2001 to address in a comprehensive manner the problem of pervasive food insecurity and degraded livelihoods in rural communities in ethiopia. Principles of integrated water resources management. Resources management project nps enrmp facilitated concerted actions to provide a context in linking the uplands, lowlands, and coastal areas following the ridge to reef landscapes of watersheds. While different people may define integration differently, a common approach is to emphasize the integration of disciplines. The integrated watershed development program with participatory approach was emphasized during mid 1980s and in early 1990s. If youre looking for a free download links of integrated watershed management. Defining integrated landscape management for policy makers. Here you can download the free lecture notes of watershed management notes pdf wm notes pdf materials with multiple file links to download.
Scaling up an integrated watershed management approach. It requires concurrent accomplishment of many tasks, among which are strict control of land. Integrated water resources management iwrm approach. The watershed approach is a coordinating framework for environmental management that focuses public and private sector efforts to address the highest priority problems within hydrologicallydefined geographic areas, taking into consideration both ground and surface water flow.
A strong global consensus has begun to develop that effective water management must start at the watershed level, and that water management actions must be taken in the context of watersheds, and the human communities in them. Protection, drinking water, habitats, fisheries, state priorities permitted sources, solid waste, trading, etc. The indian state of nagaland is characterized by a great degree of inaccessibility, fragility, marginality, diversity, specific niche opportunities and a unique human ecology. This approach allows us to protect important water resources, while at the same time addressing critical issues such as the current and future impacts of rapid growth and climate change. In all the four project guidelines, eventhough the community. In watershed management the aspects of development are considered with regard to availability of the resources. The old premise of the engineers hydraulic mission was once accepted wisdom. Third water summit presentation of action plan commitments of stakeholders lessons learned from typhoon ondoy 2011. Integrated watershed management is a holistic approach that regards a watershed as a holistic system where social, cultural, economic, and environmental components interact and interweave together, and the principles of sustainable development are used to guide watershed management muschett and campbell 1997. The integrated landscape management paper outlines how farm africa assists the multiple stakeholders that use a particular landscape to understand the interconnections between their various uses of the land, identify. The integrated watershed management plan will be combined with other plans in the peace and slave watersheds and bring together those who live, work and play in the watershed. Development of santa rosa integrated watershed management plan the output is the integrated watershed management framework. Watershed management is the comprehensive development of a watershed basin so as to make productive use of all its natural resources and protect them.
Integrated landscape management is the management of production systems and natural resources in an area large enough to produce vital ecosystem services and small enough to be managed by the people using the land and producing those services fao, 20. Water development and management should be based on a participatory approach, involving users, planners and. Summary of integrated watershed management approaches across. Watershed approach to conservation and development a repeatedly raised question by policymakers and planners is why should a watershed. Principles and practice pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. The gwp mission is to support the sustainable development and management of water resources at all levels. The integrated ecosystems management iem approach was adopted in kananagos watershed to align land and resources uses within a highly diverse. An integrated watershed management approach kenneth n. A balanced nutrient diet along with adequate moisture availability. Sound management of water resources will need to embody the concept of equity and give. A case study of the enabered watershed in northern ethiopia. Integrated approaches to natural resources management in. Proceeding of the national workshop in integrated iii watershed management on gibe omo basin proceeding of the national workshop in integrated watershed management on gibe omo basin jimma university and gilgel gibe site 2325 december 2010, ethiopia jimma university ju heinrich boll foundation hbf sustainable land use forum sluf.
Fresh water is a finite and vulnerable resource, essential to sustain life, development and the environment. Integrated water management considers the urban water. Planning and implementing communitybased integrated watershed management this module. Scaling up an integrated watershed management approach through social protection programmes in ethiopia. What we do in our watersheds impacts the great lakes. Integrated pest and nutrient management water only cannot increase crop productivity to its potential level without other interventions. Water management has increasingly been realized to be an essential component of sustainable water development. Community based participatory watershed development. Integrated approaches to natural resources management in practice. Proceeding of the national workshop on integrated watershed.
Existing air, waste and pesticide management, water pollution prevention. This approach had focused on raising crop productivity and livelihood improvement in watersheds wani et al. These will be some areas where african countries should focus on in the next decade. The opportunity ethiopia has a history of watershed management initiatives dating back to the 1970s.
Second water summit identification of issues and concerns action planning 2010. A quick guide to watershed management was prepared by tetra tech, inc. Participatory integrated watershed management world agroforestry. A handbook for integrated water resources management in basins. Northwest, stressing softer approaches to stormwater management that.
Integrated watershed development a sustainable approach for. Watershed approach to conservation and development. Integrated water resources management iwrm has been defined by the global water partnership gwp as a process which promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land and related resources, in order to maximize the resultant economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems. Watershed management approaches, policies, and operations. These biophysical characteristics also give rise to interlinkages that. A new approach to watershed management food and agriculture. An integrated watershed management approach to great. Dhan foundations approach on integrated watershed management 3. Watershed management pdf notes wm pdf notes smartzworld. Water management principles water has an economic value in all its competing uses and should be recognised as an economic good.
This book discusses skip to main content skip to table. Consequently, significant gaps exist in our efforts to protect watersheds from the cumulative impacts of a multitude of activities. Handbook for developing watershed plans to restore and protect our waters the handbook to provide users with a comprehensive resource to develop more effective watershed plans. A handbook for integrated water resources management in. The regeneration of headwaters calls for a practical approach through integrated environmental management. The integrated watershed management approach attempts to influ ence how water is managed at each point of contact. Integrated watershed management approach conservation ontario. The catalyzing role of national adaptation programmes for action. Common to these was the emphasis on the importance of integrated and holistic approach.
Watershed management is defined as the analysis, protection, repair, utilization and maintenance. Watershed development in india approach evolving through experience 22 october 2017 a j james. Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation into the. Pdf integrated watershed management and sedimentation. An integrated watershed management approach to great lakes protection what we do in our watersheds impacts the great lakes our activities on the land impact the health and sustainability of the great lakes which we depend on, daily, for our drinking water, livelihoods and social well being. Usaid, 20 a wrsa for agricultural activities does not have to be onerous in terms of time or money. Brooks professor of forest hydrology and watershed management, university of minnesota, st. Watershed management approaches are evolving throughout the country and are being used to solve tough problems. This approach allows us to protect important water resources, while at the same time addressing critical issues such as the current and. However, according to garg and wani 2009, watershed management approaches can either be of an integrated approach for the optimum development of land, water, plant resources to meet the basic. A new way forward 7 t he gradual transformation in expectations for water resources management over the last century is well known to those working in the field. An integrated water management approach produces triple bottom line benefits social, economic and environmental in an equitable and sustainable manner and creates flexible, resilient water infrastructure that can respond to a range of scenarios. Pdf integrated watershed management as an effective. Various watershed development programs like drought prone area program dpap, desert development program ddp, river valley project rvp, national watershed development project for rainfed areas nwdpra and integrated.
Integrated watershed management download ebook pdf, epub. Integrated watershed management as an effective approach to curb land degradation. The integrated watershed management of the late 1980s was a forerunner of sustainable rural development, as advocated at the 1992 rio summit. An integrated framework for water resources management it has been said that water is the next oil. Unesco eolss sample chapters human settlement development vol. Integrated management of natural resources on watershed basis is the right approach for sustainable development for achieving goals like food security, poverty. Integrated watershed management iwm is the process of managing human activities and natural resources on a watershed basis. An integrated water resources management approach for.
Historical development and approaches of watershed management. Other organizations have also played a relevant role in promoting watershed management planning in ethiopia in various regions and weredas. The approach of integrated watershed management has evolved in terms of. Watershed approach to conservation and development 2. This paper therefore explores the prospects, approaches and barriers of integrated and sustainable watershed management of dijjil, tsegur eyesus and lenche dima watersheds, by examining the. The same conference put another concept, the integrated coastal zone management iczm, high in the agenda pernetta and elder 1993. In an effort to appreciate the need for and importance of integrated watershed management it is necessary to understand what is a watershed, the interactions in a watershed, the effects of watershed degradation and a basic approach to implementing watershed management.
This includes land improvements, rehabilitation and other technical works as well as the human considerations. The integrated watershed management approach is applied through a continuous and cyclical process involving the collaborative development of plans that address identified issues and concerns that are then implemented, monitored, reported on, and updated as required in order to adapt to changing or emerging stressors, management. Apparently, integrated watershed management is emerging as an approach for the sustained development and management of natural resources. Find information about integrated watershed management programme iwmp, criteria for selecting a watershed project, role and responsibility of stakeholders, implementing agency and people. Watershed management book starts with the topics concept of watershed development, types of erosion, size, shape, physiography, slope, climate.
Watershed management is part of integrated water resources management. Integrated watershed management in the global ecosystem is a volume composed from an international symposium of the worlds leading experts and practitioners in soil and water conservation exploring an ecosystembased management approach to the problem. The global water partnershipgwp is an international network whose vision is for a water secure world. Gambia participatory integrated watershed management. Pdf before stormwater control programs can be selected and evaluated, it is.
The gotg seeks to address the environmental degradation and declining agricultural productivity challenges through its agriculture and natural resources policy for the period 20072015. Understanding what nps management practices will achieve along with the point source controls looking ahead to implementing and revising the watershed plan watershed plans need to address more than the 9 elements e. An integrated watershed management approach to great lakes. Communitybased watershed management could be a signi cant factor in helping the government achieve its aim of making agriculture the driving force of economic development in ethiopia. Methodology for watershed management plan development. In order to have a practical solution to above problem it is necessary to go through four phases for a full scale watershed management. In the fifth year plan, watershed management approach was included with a number of programs for it and a national policy was developed. Communitybased integrated watershed management this module describes the basic elements and concepts of communitybased integrated watershed management, stressing the watershed approach as a relevant and practical response to a wide range of issues affecting rural development and natural resources management at community and provincial levels.
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